What Is Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC): Things Every Clinician Should Know

Nurses are indispensable when it comes to providing quality care to patients. With advancements in technology and healthcare systems, the demand for nursing professionals has surged. However, this surge has led to an increasing need for nurses to be flexible in their practice, especially when it comes to crossing state lines. This is why the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) is crucial.

In this article, we’ll explore what the Nurse Licensure Compact is and how it impacts clinicians’ ability to practice nursing across state lines. As a bonus, we’ll also provide the steps and some tips on how to get that NLC license.

What is NLC

The Nurse Licensure Compact, often referred to as the NLC, is an agreement among multiple U.S. states that allows licensed nurses to practice nursing across state lines without the need for obtaining additional licenses.

This compact is designed to simplify the process of practicing nursing in different states, making it easier for clinicians to take on travel assignments and provide care where it’s needed most.

How Does the NLC Work

The NLC functions by allowing nurses with a multi-state license to practice in their home state and other states within the compact. The license, known as a multi-state license, grants nurses the privilege to work in any participating NLC state, much like having a driver’s license that’s recognized in multiple states.

This means that nurses can provide care to patients residing in different states without the hassle of applying for multiple licenses. At the same time, this also helps maintain high standards of care between member states in the compact.

Why Would Nurses Need a Multi-State License

Nurses must hold a valid license in the state where they are delivering nursing services to their patients. But now, there’s something called a multistate license, like the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC). With this special license, nurses can work in their home state and all the other states in the compact with just a single license issued by their home state.

Benefits of the NLC for Clinicians

All nurses would agree that getting a license is a major milestone. You can’t begin your journey as a registered nurse without one. Fortunately, recent years have seen significant improvements in the licensing process, making it easier for nurses to work in different states. This positive change is brought about by the introduction of the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC).

Here are the numerous benefits that NLC provides for registered nurses (RNs) and licensed practical nurses (LPNs):

Enhanced Flexibility

The NLC significantly enhances the flexibility and mobility of nurses, allowing them to take advantage of a wide range of opportunities in various states. This flexibility is a real game-changer for nurses who work per diem in nearby states or for travel nurses who hop between multiple states throughout the year.

Having a compact state license makes it much easier for travel nurses to manage their assignments efficiently and helps them avoid the hassle of waiting for an out-of-state license.

Reduced Administrative Burden

With the NLC in place, nurses can bypass the tedious process of obtaining a separate license for each state in which they wish to practice. This reduction in administrative red tape simplifies the licensing process, eliminating the need for extensive renewal requirements and additional fees.

Larger Pool of Opportunities

Nurses with a multi-state license can explore job opportunities in multiple states, which can be particularly advantageous for those seeking temporary assignments, such as CNA local travel contracts. This expanded job market allows clinicians to find positions that align with their career goals and interests.

Quick Response in Times of Crisis

During emergencies or natural disasters, healthcare facilities often require additional nursing staff to handle the influx of patients. The NLC enables nurses to swiftly respond to these situations by practicing in states other than their home state without any delay in licensing.

Increased Patient Access to Care

The NLC ultimately benefits patients by ensuring that they have access to a larger pool of highly skilled nurses. This is especially crucial in rural or underserved areas where healthcare professionals may be in short supply.

Eligibility for NLC Compact License

Getting a compact state nursing license is a straightforward process, especially if you’re living in a state that’s already part of the compact. As outlined by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN), here are the criteria that nurses need to meet when applying for a multi-state nursing license:

• You should live in and officially designate an NLC state as your primary state of residence.
• Fulfill all the licensure requirements specific to your primary state of residence.
• Maintain a good standing as either a registered nurse (RN) or a licensed practical nurse (LPN)/licensed vocational nurse (LVN) in your primary state of residence.

It’s important to note that if you’re a nurse planning to move to another state, you must update your primary state of residence, even if the move doesn’t change your license status. Additionally, there might be some other requirements outlined by the NCSBN that you’ll need to meet, depending on your home state.

Requirements for Working in an NLC State

• Graduate from a board-approved education program
• NCLEX Passer
• Eligible for or holds an active, unencumbered license
• Submit state and federal fingerprint-based criminal background checks
• Have not been convicted or found guilty of a felony offense under state or federal criminal law
• Have no misdemeanor convictions or disciplinary actions related to the practice of nursing
• Not currently a participant in an alternative program
• Have a valid United States Social Security number

To apply for an NLC Compact license, head over to your home state’s Board of Nursing (BON). You can conveniently access your state’s BON and licensure applications through the Nurse Licensure Compact website.

Compliance with State Laws and Regulations

While the NLC facilitates nursing practice across state lines, nurses must adhere to the laws and regulations of the state where they are providing care. This includes compliance with state-specific scope of practice and continuing education requirements. It’s essential for nurses to familiarize themselves with the rules of the state they intend to work in to ensure they practice within the legal boundaries.

Participating States

While the Nurse Licensure Compact is a great initiative, it’s important to note that not all U.S. states are part of the compact. As of today, a total of 41 states have enacted and/or implemented the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) agreement. Here is a list of the states that are currently part of this compact: